HMA Insights: Your source for healthcare news, ideas and analysis.
HMA Insights – including our new podcast – puts the vast depth of HMA’s expertise at your fingertips, helping you stay informed about the latest healthcare trends and topics. Below, you can easily search based on your topic of interest to find useful information from our podcast, blogs, webinars, case studies, reports and more.
On Tuesday, February 25, 2025, the Watertown City Council unanimously endorsed the recommendations of a year-long health and human services assessment prepared by HMA for the City of Watertown, Massachusetts. The report, released in November 2024, included a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the community’s health and human service needs and recommended resources to fill those gaps. As part of the project, HMA facilitated extensive community outreach and data gathering efforts in 2024 to elicit a range of community perspectives including 20 interviews, 8 focus groups, and 2 community-wide meetings resulting in 9 recommendations for organizational and program efficiencies and enhancements.
Through engagement and analysis, key community priorities emerged with a focus on programs and services relating to housing security, food security, wellness promotion, disability supports, older adult supports, communications and language access, immigrant supports, veterans’ services, public health, physical and behavioral health, and diversity, equity, and inclusion. Health and human services were considered through an intersectional lens, recognizing their overlapping qualities and characteristics that reflect how real people experience their own unique needs and seek support from a multitude of public and private supports.
Each year on March 2 we observe World Teen Mental Wellness Day, which aims to raise awareness and destigmatize mental health issues experienced by teenagers, and to expand the conversation around available resources. There is an ongoing mental health and substance use crisis in our country. Families everywhere experience difficult and challenging experiences as their loved ones are cycled in and out of a system dealing with workforce shortages and resource issues. HMA works extensively to address the opportunities and challenges inherent in our struggling behavioral health system, including substance use disorder and on child welfare and family resilience programs throughout the country. #WorldTeenMentalWellnessDay
One such program is Lifting Voices, an independent initiative developed by Heidi Arthur and Ellen Breslin, both HMA Principals, who co-founded the initiative, informed by their own family members’ experience and by their expertise in behavioral health policy and practice. As parents of children who nearly died on multiple occasions from severe behavioral health conditions, the co-founders are driven to inform the transformation of the youth behavioral healthcare system. As behavioral health professionals who found themselves struggling to navigate the many challenges facing their own children, they realized that their knowledge, desperation, and resources afforded their children access to interventions that should be available to every child and youth in need of services. Their experience of the care delivery system has also inspired their commitment to highlight the urgent improvements necessary to support struggling children and parents affected by the nation’s youth behavioral health crisis.
The co-founders published the initial Lifting Voices report in October 2023. Since then, the team has engaged multiple youth and family collaborators and state and national partners. They presented the report and their ongoing efforts at national and state conferences.
They developed a second iteration of the surveys and a website to scale the dissemination effort, with collaborators, Kelsey Engelbracht who developed the website and Sheilah Gauch who helped to develop the survey.
“We felt an imperative to lift the voices of youth and families experiencing mental health and substance use conditions,” says co-founder, Ellen Breslin.
Heidi Arthur added, “So far we’ve received just over 100 survey responses. As we reach each 100-response milestone we plan to collaborate with our network of youth and family advisors to distill key findings that we can share in order to inform improvements to the system.” They plan to release the first report in May 2025.
In February 2025, the team was invited by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Office of Recovery to participate in workgroups providing input into a toolkit for family and caregivers and to further define and describe SAMHSA’s framework of community-based recovery supports.
You can join national organizations and state agencies in disseminating the secure, anonymous Lifting Voices surveys by simply sharing the Lifting Voices | transform behavioral health link and inviting families and youth to participate.
Findings will be disseminated with the goal of sharing the experience that youth/young adults and parents/caregivers are having as they seek services for child and youth mental health and/or substance use.
To learn more about this project, or inquire about ways that HMA can help with other behavioral health, child welfare, or substance use disorder issues, contact a member of our behavioral health team.
Rare Disease Day is observed globally each year on February 28 to raise awareness, access, and diagnosis to therapies for people with rare diseases. Today HMA releases a report titled Analyzing the Impact of Policies to Exclude Certain Orphan Drugs from the Drug Price Negotiation Program of the Inflation Reduction Act, that examines how many orphan drugs the ORPHAN Cures Act might affect and the percentage of Medicare Part B and Part D spending that is attributable to these drugs. Using that information, we estimated how the legislation would affect federal spending, applying the same assumptions and methodology that the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) uses in a 10-year budget score.
This week, our In Focus section highlights President Trump’s Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) executive order, which is designed to address the challenges driving chronic diseases in the United States. Our article delves into the key components of the order, presents a data snapshot about the state of children’s health, and discusses implications for stakeholders seeking to prepare for and inform the transitions impacting the future of children’s health.
Presidents can use executive orders to communicate their priorities and set a framework and timelines for federal agency actions. Historically, these orders have provided strong signals for the initiatives and policy direction that federal departments and agencies will pursue. Health Management Associates (HMA), experts are monitoring the MAHA directive and several other executive orders, alongside other Trump Administration actions.
Executive Order: Making Children Healthy
On February 13, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order establishing the Make America Healthy Again Commission, chaired by US Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. The commission, which builds on the Secretary’s prior work, is charged with combating “critical health challenges facing citizens, including the rising rates of mental health disorders, obesity, diabetes, and other chronic diseases.”
Initially, the commission will focus on studying and addressing childhood chronic diseases. The order directs the commission to release within 30 days an assessment that summarizes what is known about the childhood chronic disease crisis, identifies gaps in knowledge, and includes international comparisons. This report will serve as the foundation for developing a strategy to improve the health of children, which is due within 180 days of the order.
Data Snapshot: Childhood Chronic Conditions
Evaluating existing data and identifying gaps in data for children are critical initial steps toward developing a comprehensive and evidence-driven federal policy agenda. At present, 90 percent of the $4.5 trillion in annual US healthcare expenditures are used to provide services to people with chronic and mental health conditions. Many of the risk factors for developing these conditions begin in childhood and some are preventable. For example:
Obesity affects 20 percent of children and 42 percent of adults, putting them at risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers. More than one in three young adults ages 17−24 are too heavy to join the US military. The youth obesity rate from 2017−2020 was 19.7 percent, a 42 percent increase from the rate in 1999−2000. Lifestyle choices, combined with social and environmental factors like access to healthy foods and neighborhood walkability and safety can significantly reduce the risk of developing obesity.
In 2022, diabetes and the complications associated with it accounted for $413 billion in total medical costs and lost wages in the United States. While few children have type 2 diabetes, nearly one in five adolescents (12−18 years old) have prediabetes and may develop diabetes in adulthood. Like obesity, both personal choices and adverse social and environmental factors can increase the lifetime risk of developing diabetes.
Approximately 4.9 million children in the United States have asthma, which is incurable but can be managed. Asthma is one of the main causes for missed school days among children. Many US schools have poor indoor air quality, which can expose children to allergens, irritants, and triggers such as mold, dust, and pests. Conditions in children’s homes also can exacerbate asthma.
How Federal Programs Impact Children’s Health
Numerous federal programs directly and indirectly affect children’s health. Examples include:
Nationally, more than 38 percent of children have Medicaid coverage, with rates exceeding 50 percent in some states and territories (e.g., Louisiana, New Mexico, Puerto Rico). Medicaid’s requirement to cover Early Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment (EPSDT) has long been the vehicle for addressing the chronic healthcare needs of children on Medicaid. For example, for children with asthma, in addition to covering medications to prevent and treat exacerbations, some states will reimburse providers for conducting home health assessments to identify and remediate triggers in the home. In addition, federal funding through both Medicaid and US Department of Education supports school nurses and school-based health centers, which can be critical resources in addressing the chronic healthcare needs of students, such as the administration of Insulin or providing inhalers to children experiencing asthma.
To receive funding through the National School Lunch and School Breakfast programs, schools must provide meals aligned with the “meal pattern” established by US Department of Agriculture, which specifies the amount of food among various groups and an age-based maximum for calories, saturated fat, and sodium. Under current guidelines, by 2027, school meals also will be expected to comply with limits on added sugars.
Participants in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), which provides participants with certain foods to meet their nutritional needs, have a lower risk for preterm birth, low birthweight infants, and infant mortality.
Federal programs affect children’s home and school environment in other ways, and the health implications of those funding choices may not be explicitly recognized or prioritized. For example:
Housing assistance programs in some cases prevent families from experiencing homelessness but may place them in living situations where exposure to environmental hazards such as mold, pests, or pollution and neighborhood factors like crime and lack of walkability may adversely affect their health.
Some federal agriculture programs are specifically designed to make nutritious foods available (e.g., Gus Schumacher Nutrition Incentive Program, or GusNIP), while others support agriculture without specifically bringing a health lens to those programs.
Implications for Stakeholders
The President has directed that the strategy address “appropriately restructuring the Federal Government’s response to the childhood chronic disease crisis, including by ending Federal practices that exacerbate the health crisis or unsuccessfully attempt to address it, and by adding powerful new solutions that will end childhood chronic disease.” Though we do not know what the Make our Children Healthy Again Assessment and Strategy will recommend, we anticipate it will present both opportunities and risks for organizations focused on children’s health. As the commission begins its work, organizations can take the following actions:
Consider policy opportunities: Review your organization’s strategic plan as well as your operational and policy priorities and consider how they may fit into this framework. This could be the time to suggest changes to federal grants you receive or federal regulations or requirements that negatively affect your ability to keep children healthy.
Prepare for potential funding disruptions: It is possible that programs you rely on will have changes in scope or funding levels. Review your offerings for children with chronic conditions and identify substitutes or complements to your main priorities. Consider partners you might work with to keep work going that may not have the same level of federal support in the future.
Be prepared to share the real-world impacts of policy changes: Begin gathering data, stories, and compelling information to share about chronic conditions affecting children that can be used in future public comment opportunities, shared with the media, and discussed with your federal, state, and local representatives. Think about how to talk about these issues in a clear and compelling way that will resonate with each of those audiences.
Find partners and allies: As you consider the policy opportunities and risks, think about other organizations that share your interests and how you can work with them in complementary ways. It can be compelling to policymakers when stakeholders who might not naturally be aligned on other issues can unite around a specific policy area.
Connect with Us
Healthcare stakeholders with a commitment to healthy children and healthy adults have an opportunity to support the specific policies and funding opportunities that may emerge from the MAHA order. To learn more about these policy changes, the impact on your organization, and actions your organization can take, contact our one of our featured experts below.
Maddy Shea is a public health leader and passionate advocate for housing as a critical component of community health. In this episode of Vital Viewpoints on Healthcare, she shares insights on how housing and healthcare sectors can break down silos to improve outcomes for vulnerable populations. Drawing from her experience at the CMS Office of Minority Health and her work with health plans, affordable housing organizations, and policymakers, Maddy explores the challenges and opportunities in aligning incentives, leveraging policy tools such as Medicaid waivers, and fostering public-private partnerships. Join us as we discuss innovative solutions to housing instability, aging in place, and how data connectivity can drive better care coordination.
In 2024, Health Management Associates (HMA) evaluated programs implemented by eight states (California, Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, and Washington) aimed at controlling healthcare cost growth. In recent years, these states have tried to address the trend of escalating healthcare costs using an approach referred to as cost growth benchmarking (CGB). This is the act of setting a target for annual healthcare cost growth and measuring actual performance against the target. Since 2018, the Peterson-Milbank Program (PMP) for Sustainable Health Care Costs has invested in state-based CGB efforts by funding program development, implementation, and technical assistance. HMA evaluated the Peterson Center on Healthcare’s cost growth benchmarking efforts across the eight states.
Methodology
HMA’s evaluation for the Peterson Center on Healthcare included a detailed landscape review for each of the eight states and interviews with 45 state officials, providers, payers, and other stakeholders in these states. The HMA team synthesized findings from the landscape review and the key informant interviews and produced an internal evaluation report.
Analytic Approach
The landscape review captured the state’s CGB program chronology, governance structure, growth targets, enforcement authority, and performance against the target. The interviews examined the contextual factors, stakeholder influence, implementation developments, capacity to control costs, facilitators and barriers to developing cost control capabilities, and the lessons learned based on the states’ experience. The interview discussion guide included a scoring component which enabled quantitative analysis in addition to the qualitative findings. HMA analyzed these findings by state, category of interviewee (state officials, payers, providers, or others) and implementation stage (early vs. more recent adopters).
Findings
States’ efforts to engage and gather stakeholders, establish cost growth targets, collect and report data, and identify cost drivers have been successful, but states have had challenges to date in developing policies aimed at containing costs.
Utility
The findings from this analysis can be useful to the existing states in enhancing their CGB programs and to states interested in launching new CGB initiatives.
More than ever, facing the challenges of housing insecurity is becoming a top priority for communities nationwide. Here’s why.
Direct impact on health: The quality of housing directly affects physical and behavioral health. People experiencing homelessness are at higher risk for illness, mental health issues, and death. Substandard housing leads not only to higher incidence of illness, but also greater exposure to toxins like lead and asbestos that exacerbate health problems.
Cost burdens of housing issues: Overcrowding, substandard housing, eviction, and homelessness all lead to poor economic outcomes, lower infant birthweights, mental health challenges, chronic disease, and higher mortality.
Effects on healthcare access: Due to high housing costs,half of renters delay medical care because they can’t afford it. And people experiencing homelessness or housing insecurity have a much harder time accessing healthcare.
Rise in homelessness: After homelessness hit a record high in 2023, it increased another 18% from 2023 to 2024. More than 771,800 people in the U.S. lived without housing in 2024.
To address these issues, we are announcing the launch of the HMA Housing and Health Solutions team. HMA has brought together a team of experts who understand the challenges that homelessness and housing insecurity present to community health. Bringing together partners across all sectors, we help craft effective solutions for populations that lack access to stable housing and healthcare.
Our team includes former directors of national, state, and municipal government housing departments, nonprofit affordable housing organizations, and housing financing and investment.
We’re pleased to announce the addition of two well-renowned housing experts to the team. Andy McMahon joins HMA after spending over seven years at UnitedHealthcare and UnitedHealth Group. Andy has over two decades of executive experience spanning healthcare, housing, human services and community development, and worked with UHC Medicaid plans nationwide on various policy issues to improve care for the most complex populations. Doug Shoemaker joins HMA after leading Mercy Housing California for 13 years. Prior to Mercy Housing, Doug directed the Mayor’s Office of Housing and Community Development in San Francisco. Doug focuses on the intersection of housing, community development and healthcare to advance projects and policy that improve outcomes for lower-income individuals and communities.
Come meet some of our team members at the NAEH conference Feb 26 and 27 in Los Angeles, CA and visit us at the HMA booth in the exhibit hall. HMA’s Dena Hasan will be presenting, “Does Secret Domestic Violence Housing Lead to Unsheltered Homelessness?” on 2/26 at 2:30 in San Gabriel ABC, and “Does Medicaid Hold the Key to Housing?” at 3:45pm in Santa Anita AB.
This week, our In Focus section highlights insights from a new Health Management Associates (HMA) issue brief, Digital Quality Transformation. The brief, released in January 2025, explores the transition from traditional manual data extraction for use in quality measurement to fully automated digital quality measurement (dQM). It examines the challenges, benefits, and policy changes that are driving this transformation with a focus on how payers and providers can leverage digital tools and open data standards to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance patient care and value-based payment models.
Following is a summary of key points from the brief about the evolution of traditional quality reporting in healthcare, which has depended on structured claims, administrative data, and manual chart abstraction. This process tends to be expensive, inefficient, and unable to capture data from a population perspective. We highlight the challenges and strategic steps that organizations should be taking now to prepare for the federally required dQM transition.
Current State
Traditional manual quality measurement methods are costly and inefficient. Generally, providers are expected to submit a sample of medical records (usually about 400 charts per measure). Once received, trained staff extract key data fields from those charts and enter them into another database, where the data are then used to augment claims data. This process results in significant gaps in and delays in information regarding quality of care, is prone to manual entry errors, and represents only a small portion of the patient population. Accreditation bodies like the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) are moving away from these outdated methods, signaling a shift toward more comprehensive and automated collection of clinical data. Facilitating this movement is the increasing availability of digital tools, APIs, and interoperability standards designed to streamline data exchange.
Federal Policy Landscape
The 21st Century Cures Act, the Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT (ONC) Cures Act Final Rule, and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Interoperability and Patient Access Rule collectively are contributing to improve the ability of providers, payers, and applications to access health information using HL7 FHIR APIs. Although it is unclear whether the Trump Administration will revise aspects of certain existing regulatory policies, the commitment to interoperable, standardized, reusable data has been a bipartisan issue and was supported by the previous Trump Administration. This transition to digital health measures could even accelerate to meet changing expectations for efficiency and improved quality.
Key federal and state efforts include:
Roadmap for Digital Quality Measurement
The CMS Digital Quality Measurement Strategic Roadmap outlines necessary actions for a transition to fully digital measures by 2030. Organizations like the NCQA already are converting healthcare quality measures (e.g., HEDIS®) into digital formats using non-claims-based data sources in preparation for a full transition to digital measures in 2030. Key stakeholders, including the Digital Quality Implementation Community (DQIC) led by Leavitt Partners, an HMA company, are driving industry alignment with these new federal mandates. Organizations that proactively invest in digital quality measurement will be well-positioned for future compliance and improved healthcare outcomes.
States are also starting to plan for the implementation of these digital requirements. The One Utah Health Collaborative Digital Health Interoperability Pilot, led in partnership with Gov. Spencer Cox and Leavitt Partners is one example of state-level leadership to support and maximize the use of digital health measures. The pilot is designed to enable providers, payers, and individuals to aggregate and share clinical and claims information from anywhere in Utah’s healthcare ecosystem. The statewide Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR)-based ecosystem leverages modern application programming interface (API) standards as required at the federal level. This pilot will aid Utah in its fully digital quality measurement transition by ensuring that health data are standardized and easily accessible, which is crucial for accurate and efficient quality measurement.
Challenges and Opportunities in Digital Quality Transformation
As the industry moves toward full adoption of dQM by 2030, healthcare organizations should be focusing on how to strategically leverage this transformation. Though the transition to digital quality measurement presents significant opportunities, key challenges include:
Workforce adaptation: Healthcare professionals accustomed to traditional reporting methods may need significant training to effectively use real-time data for decision making.
Shifts in payer-provider dynamics: With greater data transparency, reimbursement models may evolve rapidly, demanding more agile contract negotiations.
Data governance: Ensuring that the influx of newly accessible clinical data are properly validated and interpreted.
Vendor management: Organizations will need to rethink their relationship with vendors, specifically as plans reduce their reliance on manual processes.
New vendor requirements may pivot toward data validation and analytic tools to ensure compliance with NCQA’s standards.
Compliance with FHIR-based data exchange and CMS’s Interoperability & Patient Access Rule, which mandates standardized data sharing across different systems.
Data standardization: Different healthcare systems will need to use common data formats and terminologies to ensure interoperability.
What’s Next
As federal policies and regulations accelerate the transition to dQM, healthcare stakeholders must prepare by investing in interoperable technologies and adapting their quality reporting business processes accordingly. They should track developments and new opportunities at the federal and state levels and direct organizational attention and resources to the multiyear transition through the following approaches:
Evaluating of the current landscape, envisioning future pathways for dQM, and establishing achievable objectives for their organization
Developing strategic plans with the achievable objectives and enumerating tactical and implementation plans that address identified risks
Focusing on implementation, identifying and dashboarding your key performance indicators and metrics, making adaptations based on your evaluation
Connect With Us
Providers, payers, patients, and states all have a vested interest in ensuring fully digital quality measurement, as it will be essential to staying ahead in this rapidly evolving landscape. For details about this analysis, its implications for states and other organizations, and additional information, contact our experts below.
